Does Homework Actually Work? What Cooper's Meta-Analyses Found — and Why the Grade Level Matters

Audience
Parents of children in lower to middle elementary school grades
Target length
~1,400 words
Status
Draft v1 (translated from Japanese v1)
Original
../169_homework_evidence.md

Lead

"Did you do your homework?" is the default evening prompt in many households. Homework has been treated, largely without examination, as something that improves children's learning. Schools believe it; families accept it.

Researchers, however, have spent more than 40 years producing a careful answer to that question. Their conclusion diverges somewhat from common sense: the effect of homework on academic achievement varies enormously by grade level.

This article steps back from "how to do homework better" and asks the more fundamental question: does it work at all?